From 3e0dcf0ec651638b2bd849b2e6f3124b36890d99 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Su Laus <sulau@freenet.de>
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2025 19:45:19 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] tif_getimage.c: Fix buffer underflow crash for less raster
 rows at TIFFReadRGBAImageOriented()

CVE: CVE-2025-9900
Upstream-Status: Backport [https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/commit/3e0dcf0ec651638b2bd849b2e6f3124b36890d99]

Signed-off-by: Yogita Urade <yogita.urade@windriver.com>
---
 libtiff/tif_getimage.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libtiff/tif_getimage.c b/libtiff/tif_getimage.c
index 3c9fc4f..fc8b22e 100644
--- a/libtiff/tif_getimage.c
+++ b/libtiff/tif_getimage.c
@@ -600,6 +600,22 @@ int TIFFRGBAImageGet(TIFFRGBAImage *img, uint32_t *raster, uint32_t w,
             "No \"put\" routine setupl; probably can not handle image format");
         return (0);
     }
+    /* Verify raster width and height against image width and height. */
+    if (h > img->height)
+    {
+        /* Adapt parameters to read only available lines and put image at
+         * the bottom of the raster. */
+        raster += (size_t)(h - img->height) * w;
+        h = img->height;
+    }
+    if (w > img->width)
+    {
+        TIFFWarningExtR(img->tif, TIFFFileName(img->tif),
+                        "Raster width of %d shall not be larger than image "
+                        "width of %d -> raster width adapted for reading",
+                        w, img->width);
+        w = img->width;
+    }
     return (*img->get)(img, raster, w, h);
 }

@@ -617,9 +633,7 @@ int TIFFReadRGBAImageOriented(TIFF *tif, uint32_t rwidth, uint32_t rheight,
     if (TIFFRGBAImageOK(tif, emsg) && TIFFRGBAImageBegin(&img, tif, stop, emsg))
     {
         img.req_orientation = (uint16_t)orientation;
-        /* XXX verify rwidth and rheight against width and height */
-        ok = TIFFRGBAImageGet(&img, raster + (rheight - img.height) * rwidth,
-                              rwidth, img.height);
+        ok = TIFFRGBAImageGet(&img, raster, rwidth, rheight);
         TIFFRGBAImageEnd(&img);
     }
     else
--
2.40.0
