From c0ed640a755884bd62fd09d21b72f18825539353 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Gary E. Miller" <gem@rellim.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Dec 2025 19:36:04 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] drivers/driver_nmea2000.c: Fix issue 356, skyview buffer
 overrun.

CVE: CVE-2025-67268
Upstream-Status: Backport [https://gitlab.com/gpsd/gpsd/-/commit/dc966aa74c075d0a6535811d98628625cbfbe3f4?view=inline]
Signed-off-by: Ankur Tyagi <ankur.tyagi85@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/driver_nmea2000.c | 77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/driver_nmea2000.c b/drivers/driver_nmea2000.c
index 66959f02d..a3b89a082 100644
--- a/drivers/driver_nmea2000.c
+++ b/drivers/driver_nmea2000.c
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
  * Message contents can be had from canboat/analyzer:
  *     analyzer -explain
  *
- * This file is Copyright 2012 by the GPSD project
+ * This file is Copyright by the GPSD project
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-clause
  */
 
-#include "../include/gpsd_config.h"  /* must be before all includes */
+#include "../include/gpsd_config.h"  // must be before all includes
 
 #if defined(NMEA2000_ENABLE)
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ typedef struct PGN
 
 #if LOG_FILE
 FILE *logFile = NULL;
-#endif /* of if LOG_FILE */
+#endif  // of if LOG_FILE
 
 extern bool __attribute__ ((weak)) gpsd_add_device(const char *device_name,
                                                    bool flag_nowait);
@@ -89,12 +89,12 @@ static int scale_int(int32_t var, const int64_t factor)
 static void print_data(struct gps_context_t *context,
                        unsigned char *buffer, int len, PGN *pgn)
 {
-    if ((libgps_debuglevel >= LOG_IO) != 0) {
-        int   l1, l2, ptr;
+    if (LOG_IO <= libgps_debuglevel) {
+        int   l1;
         char  bu[128];
 
-        ptr = 0;
-        l2 = sprintf(&bu[ptr], "got data:%6u:%3d: ", pgn->pgn, len);
+        int ptr = 0;
+        int l2 = sprintf(&bu[ptr], "got data:%6u:%3d: ", pgn->pgn, len);
         ptr += l2;
         for (l1=0;l1<len;l1++) {
             if (((l1 % 20) == 0) && (l1 != 0)) {
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static gps_mask_t hnd_127258(unsigned char *bu, int len, PGN *pgn,
                              struct gps_device_t *session)
 {
     print_data(session->context, bu, len, pgn);
-    /* FIXME?  Get magnetic variation */
+    // FIXME?  Get magnetic variation
     GPSD_LOG(LOG_DATA, &session->context->errout,
              "pgn %6d(%3d):\n", pgn->pgn, session->driver.nmea2000.unit);
     return(0);
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ static gps_mask_t hnd_126992(unsigned char *bu, int len, PGN *pgn,
 {
     // uint8_t        sid;
     // uint8_t        source;
-    uint64_t usecs;       /* time in us */
+    uint64_t usecs;       // time in us
 
     print_data(session->context, bu, len, pgn);
     GPSD_LOG(LOG_DATA, &session->context->errout,
@@ -434,6 +434,7 @@ static gps_mask_t hnd_129540(unsigned char *bu, int len, PGN *pgn,
                              struct gps_device_t *session)
 {
     int         l1;
+    int         expected_len;
 
     print_data(session->context, bu, len, pgn);
     GPSD_LOG(LOG_DATA, &session->context->errout,
@@ -441,24 +442,39 @@ static gps_mask_t hnd_129540(unsigned char *bu, int len, PGN *pgn,
 
     session->driver.nmea2000.sid[2]           = bu[0];
     session->gpsdata.satellites_visible       = (int)bu[2];
+    if (MAXCHANNELS <= session->gpsdata.satellites_visible) {
+        // Handle a CVE for overrunning skyview[]
+        GPSD_LOG(LOG_WARN, &session->context->errout,
+                 "pgn %6d(%3d): Too many sats %d\n",
+                 pgn->pgn, session->driver.nmea2000.unit,
+                 session->gpsdata.satellites_visible);
+        session->gpsdata.satellites_visible = MAXCHANNELS;
+    }
+    expected_len = 3 + (12 * session->gpsdata.satellites_visible);
+    if (len != expected_len) {
+        GPSD_LOG(LOG_WARN, &session->context->errout,
+                 "pgn %6d(%3d): wrong  length %d s/b %d\n",
+                 pgn->pgn, session->driver.nmea2000.unit,
+                 len, expected_len);
+        return 0;
+    }
 
     memset(session->gpsdata.skyview, '\0', sizeof(session->gpsdata.skyview));
     for (l1=0;l1<session->gpsdata.satellites_visible;l1++) {
-        int    svt;
-        double azi, elev, snr;
-
-        elev  = getles16(bu, 3+12*l1+1) * 1e-4 * RAD_2_DEG;
-        azi   = getleu16(bu, 3+12*l1+3) * 1e-4 * RAD_2_DEG;
-        snr   = getles16(bu, 3+12*l1+5) * 1e-2;
+        int offset = 3 + (12 * l1);
+        double elev  = getles16(bu, offset + 1) * 1e-4 * RAD_2_DEG;
+        double azi   = getleu16(bu, offset + 3) * 1e-4 * RAD_2_DEG;
+        double snr   = getles16(bu, offset + 5) * 1e-2;
 
-        svt   = (int)(bu[3+12*l1+11] & 0x0f);
+        int svt   = (int)(bu[offset + 11] & 0x0f);
 
-        session->gpsdata.skyview[l1].elevation  = (short) (round(elev));
-        session->gpsdata.skyview[l1].azimuth    = (short) (round(azi));
+        session->gpsdata.skyview[l1].elevation  = elev;
+        session->gpsdata.skyview[l1].azimuth    = azi;
         session->gpsdata.skyview[l1].ss         = snr;
-        session->gpsdata.skyview[l1].PRN        = (short)bu[3+12*l1+0];
+        session->gpsdata.skyview[l1].PRN        = (int16_t)bu[offset];
         session->gpsdata.skyview[l1].used = false;
-        if ((svt == 2) || (svt == 5)) {
+        if ((2 == svt) ||
+            (5 == svt)) {
             session->gpsdata.skyview[l1].used = true;
         }
     }
@@ -588,7 +604,7 @@ static gps_mask_t hnd_129029(unsigned char *bu, int len, PGN *pgn,
                              struct gps_device_t *session)
 {
     gps_mask_t mask;
-    uint64_t usecs;    /* time in us */
+    uint64_t usecs;    // time in us
 
     print_data(session->context, bu, len, pgn);
     GPSD_LOG(LOG_DATA, &session->context->errout,
@@ -675,7 +691,7 @@ static gps_mask_t hnd_129038(unsigned char *bu, int len, PGN *pgn,
             (unsigned int)ais_direction((unsigned int)getleu16(bu, 21), 1.0);
         ais->type1.turn = ais_turn_rate((int)getles16(bu, 23));
         ais->type1.status    = (unsigned int) ((bu[25] >> 0) & 0x0f);
-        ais->type1.maneuver  = 0; /* Not transmitted ???? */
+        ais->type1.maneuver  = 0;  // Not transmitted ????
         decode_ais_channel_info(bu, len, 163, session);
 
         return(ONLINE_SET | AIS_SET);
@@ -730,8 +746,9 @@ static gps_mask_t hnd_129039(unsigned char *bu, int len, PGN *pgn,
 
 /*
  *   PGN 129040: AIS Class B Extended Position Report
+ *
+ *  No test case for this message at the moment
  */
-/* No test case for this message at the moment */
 static gps_mask_t hnd_129040(unsigned char *bu, int len, PGN *pgn,
                              struct gps_device_t *session)
 {
@@ -978,7 +995,7 @@ static gps_mask_t hnd_129794(unsigned char *bu, int len, PGN *pgn,
                date2.tm_year+1900,
                ais->type5.hour,
                ais->type5.minute);
-#endif /* of #if NMEA2000_DEBUG_AIS */
+#endif  // end of #if NMEA2000_DEBUG_AIS
         decode_ais_channel_info(bu, len, 592, session);
         return(ONLINE_SET | AIS_SET);
     }
@@ -988,8 +1005,9 @@ static gps_mask_t hnd_129794(unsigned char *bu, int len, PGN *pgn,
 
 /*
  *   PGN 129798: AIS SAR Aircraft Position Report
+ *
+ * No test case for this message at the moment
  */
-/* No test case for this message at the moment */
 static gps_mask_t hnd_129798(unsigned char *bu, int len, PGN *pgn,
                              struct gps_device_t *session)
 {
@@ -1016,8 +1034,8 @@ static gps_mask_t hnd_129798(unsigned char *bu, int len, PGN *pgn,
         ais->type9.alt       = (unsigned int) (getleu64(bu, 21)/1000000);
         ais->type9.regional  = (unsigned int) ((bu[29] >> 0) & 0xff);
         ais->type9.dte       = (unsigned int) ((bu[30] >> 0) & 0x01);
-/*      ais->type9.spare     = (bu[30] >> 1) & 0x7f; */
-        ais->type9.assigned  = 0; /* Not transmitted ???? */
+//      ais->type9.spare     = (bu[30] >> 1) & 0x7f;
+        ais->type9.assigned  = 0;  // Not transmitted ????
         decode_ais_channel_info(bu, len, 163, session);
 
         return(ONLINE_SET | AIS_SET);
@@ -1028,8 +1046,9 @@ static gps_mask_t hnd_129798(unsigned char *bu, int len, PGN *pgn,
 
 /*
  *   PGN 129802: AIS Safety Related Broadcast Message
+ *
+ * No test case for this message at the moment
  */
-/* No test case for this message at the moment */
 static gps_mask_t hnd_129802(unsigned char *bu, int len, PGN *pgn,
                              struct gps_device_t *session)
 {
@@ -1043,7 +1062,7 @@ static gps_mask_t hnd_129802(unsigned char *bu, int len, PGN *pgn,
     if (decode_ais_header(session->context, bu, len, ais, 0x3fffffff) != 0) {
         int                   l;
 
-/*      ais->type14.channel = (bu[ 5] >> 0) & 0x1f; */
+//      ais->type14.channel = (bu[ 5] >> 0) & 0x1f;
         for (l=0;l<36;l++) {
             ais->type14.text[l] = (char) bu[6+l];
         }
